When is Something Considered an Addiction?

At CHC, where we specialize in addiction treatment and behavioral health, we often encounter the question: "When is something considered an addiction?" This is a crucial question, as recognizing the signs of addiction is the first step toward seeking help and beginning the journey to recovery.

‍Understanding Addiction
Addiction is a complex condition, a brain disorder manifested by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences. People with addiction (severe substance use disorder) have an intense focus on using a certain substance(s), such as alcohol or drugs, to the point that it takes over their life. However, addiction isn't limited to substances; behaviors like gambling, eating, or even using the internet can also become addictive.

‍The Criteria for Addiction
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) provides a set of criteria to diagnose substance use disorders, which can help in understanding when a behavior or substance use becomes an addiction. These criteria include:
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1. Inability to Limit Use: Repeated attempts to quit or reduce usage are unsuccessful.

2. Increased Tolerance: Needing more of the substance or engaging in the behavior more frequently to achieve the same effect.

3. Withdrawal Symptoms: Experiencing physical or psychological symptoms when trying to quit or reduce usage.

4.Loss of Control: Using the substance or engaging in the behavior in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended.

5. Neglecting Responsibilities: Failing to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home due to substance use or the behavior.

6. Social Problems: Continuing the behavior despite it causing or worsening interpersonal issues.

7. Decreased Activities: Giving up or reducing important social, occupational, or recreational activities due to substance use or the behavior.

8.Dangerous Use: Using substances or engaging in behaviors in situations that are physically hazardous.

9. Psychological Impact: Continuing the substance use or behavior despite being aware of persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problems that are likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance or behavior.

‍Behavioral Addictions
While substance addictions are well-recognized, behavioral addictions are equally significant. These include addictions to activities like gambling, eating, shopping, internet use, and exercise. The criteria for these are similar to substance addictions: the behavior becomes compulsive, negatively impacts daily life, and continues despite adverse consequences.

‍Recognizing the Signs
It's important to note that addiction often develops gradually. What might start as casual use or occasional indulgence can escalate over time. Here are some early warning signs that could indicate the development of an addiction:

• Preoccupation: Frequently thinking about the substance or behavior.
• Secretive Behavior: Hiding use or the extent of use from others.
• Changes in Mood: Unexplained mood swings, irritability, or agitation.
• Neglecting Activities: Losing interest in activities once enjoyed.
• Health Issues: Physical symptoms like weight changes, fatigue, or poor hygiene.

‍Seeking Help
‍If you or a loved one are experiencing these signs, it’s essential to seek professional help. Addiction is a medical condition, not a moral failing, and effective treatments are available. At CHC, we offer a range of services tailored to meet the needs of individuals struggling with addiction, including:

• Individual and Group Therapy: Providing support and strategies to overcome addiction.
• Medication-Assisted Treatment: Helping to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
• Behavioral Health Services: Addressing underlying mental health issues that may contribute to addiction

‍Conclusion
‍Understanding when something is considered an addiction is the first step in addressing the problem. If you recognize these signs in yourself or someone you care about, reach out for help. At CHC, we are dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to support you on the path to recovery.

For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact CHC today. Your journey to a healthier, addiction-free life can start now.
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